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Energy Reporters

“These Batteries Don’t Quit—Even at -63°F”: China’s Breakthrough Iron-Air Technology Powers Phones and LEDs in Extreme Cold, Stunning Industry Leaders

Amid growing global energy demands, researchers at the University of Nanjing have unveiled a groundbreaking hydrogel-based iron-air battery that transforms common warm pastes into reliable, portable power sources, potentially revolutionizing emergency energy solutions.

Rosemary PotterRosemary PotterJuly 12, 2025 at 5:48 AM8
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Illustration of a hydrogel-based iron-air battery developed for emergency energy solutions, generated by artificial intelligence.
Illustration of a hydrogel-based iron-air battery developed for emergency energy solutions, generated by artificial intelligence.
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IN A NUTSHELL
  • 🔋 Researchers at the University of Nanjing have developed a groundbreaking hydrogel-based iron-air battery using common warm pastes.
  • ❄️ The battery operates efficiently in extreme conditions, maintaining performance even at -4 degrees Fahrenheit.
  • 📱 With practical applications, four cells connected in series can charge a smartphone and power LED lights.
  • 🌍 This innovation offers a low-tech, high-impact solution for emergency energy needs in disaster zones and remote areas.

The world of energy storage has just witnessed a breakthrough with the introduction of a hydrogel-based iron-air battery. Developed by a team from the University of Nanjing, this innovative battery can be assembled using common materials found in warm pastes, potentially offering a new power source for first responders in critical situations. This remarkable advancement not only provides a novel way to harness energy but also promises a more accessible and safer alternative to traditional batteries.

Revolutionizing Energy Storage: From Warmth to Power

In a fascinating twist of technology, researchers have discovered a way to convert the heat-generating process of warm pastes into electrical energy. This transformation is spearheaded by the innovative use of a specially formulated hydrogel electrolyte. The key to this invention lies in a modified formula containing 3 percent polyacrylic acid potassium salt (PAAK) and 0.5 percent sodium lignosulfonate. This unique combination enhances the battery’s stability and performance, allowing it to function efficiently even in extreme conditions.

The chemistry behind this innovation is simple yet ingenious. Warm pastes, widely used to provide heat in cold weather, contain iron powder that oxidizes to produce warmth. By integrating this powder with the hydrogel electrolyte and additional catalyst materials, the researchers have turned an everyday item into a powerful energy source. With a freezing point of -63.4 degrees Fahrenheit, the electrolyte maintains high ionic conductivity in sub-zero environments, ensuring reliability and performance when it matters most.

Breakthrough Confirmed: New Water Battery Technology Achieves 220 Full Cycles With Absolutely No Drop in Performance or Energy Storage

Performance Under Pressure: Testing the Limits

Performance tests for the new battery have yielded impressive results, showcasing its potential as a reliable energy source. At room temperature, the battery generates 0.98 volts and delivers 2.68 ampere-hours (Ah) of capacity. Even in freezing conditions at -4 degrees Fahrenheit, it maintains a capacity of 1.24 Ah. This robust performance indicates that the battery can be a dependable power source even in the harshest environments.

Beyond these impressive metrics, the battery also demonstrated real-world applications. When four cells were connected in series, they provided enough energy to charge a smartphone, illustrating their practicality in emergencies. Moreover, the battery successfully powered LED lights, further highlighting its versatility. With an energy density of 89.92 watt-hours per kilogram, the battery rivals some commercial lead-acid batteries while using more accessible and safer materials.

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A Portable Power Solution for Critical Situations

The potential applications of this iron-air battery are vast and varied. Its design allows for manual assembly using the original warm paste packaging, eliminating the need for specialized tools or equipment. This simplicity makes it an ideal solution for disaster zones, remote regions, or any situation where conventional power sources are unavailable. The ability to provide both warmth and power could be life-saving in emergencies.

This low-tech, high-impact solution offers significant advantages for outdoor activities and survival scenarios. By converting thermal energy into a portable power supply, the battery provides a vital resource in situations where electricity is scarce. The researchers emphasize the battery’s utility in environments where maintaining warmth and having access to power are crucial for survival.

“This Battery Breaks Every Rule”: Scientists Unveil Groundbreaking Water Battery That Delivers 220 Full Cycles With Zero Capacity Loss or Performance Drop

The Future of Energy: How This Battery Could Change the Game

The development of this hydrogel-based iron-air battery marks a significant milestone in energy storage technology. Its ability to function under extreme conditions, combined with its ease of assembly and use, positions it as a game-changer in the field. The implications for emergency response, outdoor adventures, and even everyday use are profound, as this battery offers a reliable, cost-effective, and accessible power source.

As the world continues to seek sustainable and efficient energy solutions, innovations like this hydrogel-based battery pave the way for future advancements. By reimagining common materials and processes, researchers are opening new doors in the quest for better energy storage. What other everyday items might be transformed into powerful resources in the future?

This article is based on verified sources and supported by editorial technologies.

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Rosemary Potter
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Rosemary Potter is a Berlin-based journalist for Energy Reporters, covering European energy markets, cross-border policy, industry innovation, and the challenges of energy transition. A graduate of Northwestern’s Medill School of Journalism, she combines investigative depth with a continental outlook. Her reporting amplifies the perspectives shaping Europe’s energy future across sectors, borders, and technologies. Contact: [email protected]

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View 8 Comments
8 Comments
  1. matilda on July 12, 2025 5:51 AM

    Wow, this could be a game-changer for folks living in cold places! ❄️

    Reply
  2. Rashid on July 12, 2025 6:28 AM

    How long does the battery last on a full charge?

    Reply
  3. Miriampurity6 on July 12, 2025 7:05 AM

    This is awesome! But how safe is it to use in homes?

    Reply
  4. Joel_sorcery on July 12, 2025 7:43 AM

    I wonder how this compares to traditional lithium-ion batteries in terms of cost. 🤔

    Reply
  5. Roland on July 12, 2025 8:20 AM

    Can this technology be scaled up for larger applications like electric vehicles?

    Reply
  6. janineheaven on July 12, 2025 8:57 AM

    Thank you for sharing this amazing breakthrough! It gives hope for sustainable energy solutions.

    Reply
  7. Valerieenchanted on July 12, 2025 9:35 AM

    Is this available commercially yet? I’d love to try it!

    Reply
  8. Oceanuniverse7 on July 12, 2025 10:12 AM

    Sounds too good to be true. What’s the catch? 🤨

    Reply
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Trending
Illustration of Lenovo Yoga Solar laptop harnessing solar energy for power, generated by artificial intelligence.
“This Laptop Runs on Pure Sunlight”: Lenovo Unveils Game-Changer That Charges Directly from the Sun, Leaving Power Cords Obsolete for Outdoor Users Everywhere
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Illustration of Saharan dust affecting solar panels, generated by artificial intelligence.
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